{"id":15563,"date":"2026-05-20T10:07:36","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T03:07:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/20\/quyen-bau-cu-cua-nguoi-ban-dia-va-quyet-dinh-cua-toa-an-toi-cao\/"},"modified":"2026-05-20T10:07:36","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T03:07:36","slug":"quyen-bau-cu-cua-nguoi-ban-dia-va-quyet-dinh-cua-toa-an-toi-cao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/20\/quyen-bau-cu-cua-nguoi-ban-dia-va-quyet-dinh-cua-toa-an-toi-cao\/","title":{"rendered":"Quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1eeba tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed (Voting Rights Act). \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1eeb k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean D\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi, l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

\n \"Quy\u1ec1n
\u1ea2nh t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n: abcnews.com<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba<\/h2>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd l\u00e0 trong khi quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c thi l\u1ea1i \u0111ang b\u1ecb th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Dakota, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, T\u00f2a Ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m Li\u00ean bang khu v\u1ef1c 8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i: ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, v\u1ed1n cho ph\u00e9p c\u1eed tri v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i theo M\u1ee5c 2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao b\u00e1c b\u1ecf ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1eed tri c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n quy\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c thi \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean bang, \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh trong th\u1ef1c thi \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i x\u00e9t x\u1eed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong chu\u1ed7i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng “\u0111i\u1ec3m neo” \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Vi\u1ec7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Mississippi cho th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 th\u1ef1c thi, d\u00f9 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch lu\u00f4n n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng (xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u00d4ng Kevin Warsh v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i Fed<\/a>), th\u00ec nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao c\u0169ng mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1eed tri.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u1eb1m thu h\u1eb9p quy\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed. C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u1eeb Lawyers\u2019 Committee for Civil Rights Under Law \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1eb9p quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. Khi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean qu\u00e1 cao, nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ea1i Louisiana, quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u1eed tri tr\u1edf n\u00ean mong manh h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p M\u1ef9. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n Ketanji Brown Jackson, cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0y c\u00f2n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec5u tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn (t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam t\u1ea1i Giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ng\u00e0y 19\/05<\/a>), c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1eabn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n: abcnews.com<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1eeba tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed (Voting Rights Act). \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15561,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-fed"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15563"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15563\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}