{"id":14928,"date":"2026-05-15T13:37:09","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T06:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/15\/partisan-gerrymandering-va-cuoc-chien-phap-ly-tai-florida\/"},"modified":"2026-05-15T13:37:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T06:37:09","slug":"partisan-gerrymandering-va-cuoc-chien-phap-ly-tai-florida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/15\/partisan-gerrymandering-va-cuoc-chien-phap-ly-tai-florida\/","title":{"rendered":"Partisan gerrymandering v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u1ea1i Florida"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Partisan gerrymandering, hay vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i, \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd gay g\u1eaft t\u1ea1i Florida. Khi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i, gi\u1edbi quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t “l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng” th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111ang d\u00e2ng cao, nh\u1eafm tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1edbi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea1i H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi ti\u1ec3u bang m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh h\u01a1i th\u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean b\u00e0n c\u1edd quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

\n \"Partisan
\u1ea2nh t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n: abcnews.com<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 partisan gerrymandering<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh thay m\u1eb7t cho c\u1eed tri Florida y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f2a \u00e1n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang v\u1ec1 partisan gerrymandering hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u0103m 2010, c\u1eed tri Florida \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec3u bang, nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 khu v\u1ef1c H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i hay \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kim ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 n\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec3u bang ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn t\u1eeb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gia t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 gh\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd l\u00e0 trong khi T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed theo h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u0111i qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i m\u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda cho c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 partisan gerrymandering hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i bang. T\u1ea1i Florida, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111ang th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ti\u1ec3u bang tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng toan t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb Florida \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean b\u00e0n c\u1edd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

Nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n chia khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Florida m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong xu h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, khi nhi\u1ec1u bang mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean b\u00e0n c\u1edd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft Tin th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong ng\u00e0y 14\/5: Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean b\u00e0n c\u1edd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/a>. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hay c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7, m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong b\u00e0i D\u00e0n CEO M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng Trump trong chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng du B\u1eafc Kinh<\/a>, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111ang “t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac” b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a partisan gerrymandering<\/h2>\n

Phe ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n Florida l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. S\u1ef1 gi\u1eb1ng co gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u1eed tri.<\/p>\n

Khi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 partisan gerrymandering t\u1ea1i Florida b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1n c\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t ra ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang kh\u00e1c. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c Iran ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong b\u00e0i Ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: Iran \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/a>, m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng trong chu\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111a chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n: abcnews.com<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Partisan gerrymandering, hay vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i, \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd gay g\u1eaft t\u1ea1i Florida. Khi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i, gi\u1edbi quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eadn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14926,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-the-gioi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14928"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14928\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}