{"id":13828,"date":"2026-05-07T10:31:26","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T03:31:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/07\/diem-nghen-hang-hai-va-thach-thuc-doi-voi-trat-tu-giao-thuong-toan-cau\/"},"modified":"2026-05-07T10:31:26","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T03:31:26","slug":"diem-nghen-hang-hai-va-thach-thuc-doi-voi-trat-tu-giao-thuong-toan-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/07\/diem-nghen-hang-hai-va-thach-thuc-doi-voi-trat-tu-giao-thuong-toan-cau\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean b\u00e0n c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, khi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf thu ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c eo bi\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i mang t\u00ednh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111an xen, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c “n\u00fat th\u1eaft” n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng domino, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\n \"\u0110i\u1ec3m
\u1ea2nh t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n: vtcnews.vn<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

H\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/h2>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 20% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 20% kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trung chuy\u1ec3n qua \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thu ph\u00ed qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 nguy hi\u1ec3m, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c \u00e9p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n. Khi l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c eo bi\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 Malacca hay Gibraltar. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y chi ph\u00ed logistics to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u leo thang, k\u00e9o theo \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ed1n \u0111ang d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb Hormuz \u0111\u1ebfn Malacca: Nh\u1eefng n\u00fat th\u1eaft chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h2>\n

Nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn eo bi\u1ec3n Malacca v\u00e0 Bab el-Mandeb t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu Hormuz l\u00e0 “tr\u00e1i tim” n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00ec Malacca l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 30% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, Malacca tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hay b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf v\u1edbi eo bi\u1ec3n Bab el-Mandeb v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 quan tr\u1ecdng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00f4ng qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u00f2ng qua m\u0169i H\u1ea3o V\u1ecdng, khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u00eam h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u USD, gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c ngo\u1ea1i giao chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00f4ng qua T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f4 L\u00e2m h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0m v\u1edbi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Narendra Modi: Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c ngo\u1ea1i giao chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/a>. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chung v\u1ec1 an ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi<\/a> c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 do l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ed1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc chung s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 lung lay d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c eo bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Gibraltar hay Bab el-Mandeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp b\u01b0\u1edbc Hormuz, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng “tr\u1ea1m thu ph\u00ed” b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129, g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111ong \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 KHCN: B\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/a> c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 an ninh, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n: vtcnews.vn<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean b\u00e0n c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, khi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13827,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-the-gioi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13828","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13828"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13828\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13828"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13828"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}