{"id":13054,"date":"2026-05-04T23:46:33","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T16:46:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/04\/khai-thac-khoang-san-tai-black-hills-cuoc-chien-phap-ly-cua-cac-bo-toc-ban-dia\/"},"modified":"2026-05-04T23:46:33","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T16:46:33","slug":"khai-thac-khoang-san-tai-black-hills-cuoc-chien-phap-ly-cua-cac-bo-toc-ban-dia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/04\/khai-thac-khoang-san-tai-black-hills-cuoc-chien-phap-ly-cua-cac-bo-toc-ban-dia\/","title":{"rendered":"Khai th\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Black Hills: Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00edn b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i South Dakota, North Dakota v\u00e0 Nebraska \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean bang \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khoan th\u0103m d\u00f2 than ch\u00ec g\u1ea7n Pe\u2019Sla \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m linh thi\u00eang t\u1ea1i Black Hills \u2013 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u01a1i th\u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o s\u00e2u s\u1eafc tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 va ch\u1ea1m gay g\u1eaft gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf trong l\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

\n \"Khai
\u1ea2nh t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n: abcnews.com<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i xoay quanh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Black Hills<\/h2>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n khoan th\u0103m d\u00f2 than ch\u00ec do c\u00f4ng ty Pete Lien & Sons th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ngay t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Lakota, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 coi v\u00f9ng n\u00fai Black Hills l\u00e0 He Sapa \u2013 “tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i” \u2013 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn Pe\u2019Sla, khu v\u1ef1c meadow quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i h\u00e8 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean b\u00e0n c\u00e2n v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch khai kho\u00e1ng. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y t\u1eebng b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 b\u1edfi c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1870, \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. S\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang \u00e2m \u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, n\u01a1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u1edf th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro k\u00e9p trong c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea1i Trung \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n r\u1ee7i ro k\u00e9p trong xung \u0111\u1ed9t Iran<\/a>.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/h2>\n

C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c C\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c “lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i” (categorical exclusion) do th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tham v\u1ea5n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c gia. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng Pe\u2019Sla \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c mua l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012, 2015 v\u00e0 2018, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean. Khi nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd b\u1ecb ph\u1edbt l\u1edd, s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u0169ng \u0111ang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c bang \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf qua vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9: cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c bang<\/a>, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 mong manh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i: Khi ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoan th\u0103m d\u00f2, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 \u201cB\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Pe\u2019Sla\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t thi\u00eang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i khai kho\u00e1ng\u201d. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Lakota, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn mang t\u00ednh th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00edn b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng chung m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. D\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty khai th\u00e1c coi than ch\u00ec l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 2.000 n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ea3 s\u00fang t\u1ea1i Oklahoma khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong<\/a> c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y n\u00e0o trong tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Black Hills, khi ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a “tr\u00e1i tim th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n: abcnews.com<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00edn b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i South Dakota, North Dakota v\u00e0 Nebraska \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean bang \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khoan th\u0103m d\u00f2 than ch\u00ec g\u1ea7n Pe\u2019Sla \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m linh thi\u00eang t\u1ea1i Black Hills \u2013 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13052,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-the-gioi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13054"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13054\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}