{"id":12846,"date":"2026-05-04T09:31:34","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T02:31:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/04\/san-xuat-chip-a16-buoc-ngoat-moi-trong-ky-nguyen-angstrom-cua-tsmc\/"},"modified":"2026-05-04T09:31:34","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T02:31:34","slug":"san-xuat-chip-a16-buoc-ngoat-moi-trong-ky-nguyen-angstrom-cua-tsmc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/04\/san-xuat-chip-a16-buoc-ngoat-moi-trong-ky-nguyen-angstrom-cua-tsmc\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip A16: B\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t m\u1edbi trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Angstrom c\u1ee7a TSMC"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip A16 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa \u00fd khi TSMC ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Angstrom, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cho h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

\n \"S\u1ea3n
\u1ea2nh t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n: vneconomy.vn<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Theo nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a TSMC, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00e1n d\u1eabn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh A16 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t t\u1eeb qu\u00fd 4 n\u0103m 2026. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2027 \u0111\u1ebfn 2028, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 2nm hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t cho s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh KRX m\u1ed9t n\u0103m qua, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip A16 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n m\u1eb7t sau<\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 khi tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip A16 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n m\u1eb7t sau, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Super Power Rail (SPR). Trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac vi m\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp d\u00e2y t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 d\u00e2y ngu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng gian \u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m silicon, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf v\u00e0 suy hao \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 SPR, TSMC \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn ngu\u1ed3n xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gian cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2y t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thu nh\u1ecf ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ef1c \u0111oan.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong vi m\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc tinh ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb KIS trong vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y giao d\u1ecbch. Khi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn t\u0103ng l\u00ean, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a electron \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 chip A16 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng t\u1eeb 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 10% t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 20% so v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 2nm c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh A-series<\/h2>\n

Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xa h\u01a1n, TSMC kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf A16. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp theo nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh A13, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2029, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a di\u1ec7n t\u00edch chip th\u00eam 6%. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 “nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u” c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1o sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao (HPC). Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. M\u1ed7i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00fap s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chip s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i t\u1ea5m wafer silicon gia t\u0103ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang TSMC m\u00e0 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. Trong khi Apple v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh 3nm cho d\u00f2ng flagship c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip nh\u01b0 A16 hay c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 PowerVia t\u1eeb Intel \u0111ang v\u1ebd n\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, t\u1eeb vi x\u1eed l\u00fd cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 DNA t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t t\u0103ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Nagakawa \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd mua quy\u1ec1n mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1ee3t t\u0103ng v\u1ed1n v\u1eeba qua.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a song song gi\u1eefa hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111ang kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng “cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua thu nh\u1ecf” trong ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea1m ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh A-series, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadt l\u00fd sang vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n: vneconomy.vn<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip A16 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa \u00fd khi TSMC ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12844,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tong-quan-thi-truong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12846"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12846\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}