{"id":12735,"date":"2026-05-04T01:36:57","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T18:36:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/04\/ai-chan-doan-y-te-buoc-ngoat-tu-nghien-cuu-cua-dai-hoc-harvard\/"},"modified":"2026-05-04T01:36:57","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T18:36:57","slug":"ai-chan-doan-y-te-buoc-ngoat-tu-nghien-cuu-cua-dai-hoc-harvard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/04\/ai-chan-doan-y-te-buoc-ngoat-tu-nghien-cuu-cua-dai-hoc-harvard\/","title":{"rendered":"AI ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n y t\u1ebf: B\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

AI ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n y t\u1ebf \u0111ang d\u1ea7n b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n t\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Science, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn (LLM) t\u1eeb OpenAI \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\n \"AI
\u1ea2nh t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n: techcrunch.com<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a AI ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n y t\u1ebf trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p<\/h2>\n

Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1eeb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Y Harvard v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf Beth Israel Deaconess \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh OpenAI v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, trong m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi 76 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u Beth Israel, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh o1 c\u1ee7a OpenAI \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1eeb AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea1m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n (triage) \u2013 n\u01a1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t, AI ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n y t\u1ebf th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh o1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong 67% c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, trong khi con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u1edf hai b\u00e1c s\u0129 tham gia so s\u00e1nh l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 55% v\u00e0 50%. Arjun Manrai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m AI t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Y Harvard, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 AI ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n y t\u1ebf r\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sinh t\u1eed. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 y t\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, trong khi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf khi x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. B\u00e1c s\u0129 Adam Rodman, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd khi AI \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n sai. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0169 b\u00e3o, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa AI v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 Magnetic e-reader Xteink X3 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn cai nghi\u1ec7n smartphone<\/a>, n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi cho h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i y t\u1ebf s\u1ed1<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c AI ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 quan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd s\u1edbm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi cho c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5. Khi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh nh\u1ea1y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 – v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch S&P 500 l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u1edbi nh\u1edd c\u00e1c m\u00e3 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hay chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Berkshire Hathaway b\u00e1n r\u00f2ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gia t\u0103ng n\u00fai ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c<\/a> \u2013 th\u00ec l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a AI ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n y t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong b\u1ee9c tranh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 y t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. D\u1eabu v\u1eady, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o silicon.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n: techcrunch.com<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AI ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n y t\u1ebf \u0111ang d\u1ea7n b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n t\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Science, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12733,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chung-khoang-my-va-pho-wall"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12735"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12735\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}