{"id":12349,"date":"2026-05-03T19:16:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T12:16:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/03\/phong-toa-hai-quan-va-nhung-bai-hoc-tu-cac-cuoc-bao-vay-trong-lich-su-hien-dai\/"},"modified":"2026-05-03T19:16:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T12:16:11","slug":"phong-toa-hai-quan-va-nhung-bai-hoc-tu-cac-cuoc-bao-vay-trong-lich-su-hien-dai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/03\/phong-toa-hai-quan-va-nhung-bai-hoc-tu-cac-cuoc-bao-vay-trong-lich-su-hien-dai\/","title":{"rendered":"Phong t\u1ecfa h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bao v\u00e2y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Phong t\u1ecfa h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t trong chi\u1ebfn tranh. Thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 binh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham chi\u1ebfn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng “n\u00fat th\u1eaft” v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng li\u00ean minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t nh\u1ea5t cho h\u01a1i th\u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\n \"Phong
\u1ea2nh t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n: aljazeera.com<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz \u2013 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y v\u1ed1n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2013 \u0111ang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. T\u00ecnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Iran \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p phong t\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng l\u00ean nhau. S\u1ef1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n c\u1edd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t thay th\u1ebf. Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed5 d\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh 14 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Iran v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n t\u1eeb Washington, v\u1ed1n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chung. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u1ee3i m\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Gaza aid flotilla v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd sau v\u1ee5 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 mong manh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phong t\u1ecfa h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n

Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i, phong t\u1ecfa h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. Cu\u1ed9c phong t\u1ecfa t\u1ea1i Biafra t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1967 \u0111\u1ebfn 1970 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111au l\u00f2ng. Khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nigeria \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n l\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ly khai Biafra, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bao v\u00e2y h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

\u1ede m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 Beira Patrol di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1966 \u0111\u1ebfn 1975. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Anh nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c thi l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ngu\u1ed3n cung d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn Rhodesia, nay l\u00e0 Zimbabwe. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, Beira Patrol cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c phong t\u1ecfa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u00fd ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u0169 trang tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh bao v\u00e2y trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, cu\u1ed9c bao v\u00e2y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1ea1i D\u1ea3i Gaza t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007 \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phong t\u1ecfa h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n dai d\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u1eaft khe \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o. M\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 phong t\u1ecfa th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y s\u00e2u s\u1eafc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i gay g\u1eaft v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh trong lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 bi k\u1ecbch nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i eo bi\u1ec3n Manche, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p lu\u00f4n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro sinh m\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd l\u00e0 trong khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng qua th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3n, th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong vi\u1ec7c phong t\u1ecfa c\u00e1c “\u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch” n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phong t\u1ecfa t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd: ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 suy ki\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng trong v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n: aljazeera.com<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Phong t\u1ecfa h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t trong chi\u1ebfn tranh. Thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 binh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham chi\u1ebfn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12348,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-the-gioi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12349"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12349\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}