{"id":11798,"date":"2026-05-02T18:55:47","date_gmt":"2026-05-02T11:55:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/02\/foreign-made-router-ban-nhung-dieu-can-biet-ve-lenh-cam-moi-tai-my\/"},"modified":"2026-05-03T14:56:45","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T07:56:45","slug":"foreign-made-router-ban-nhung-dieu-can-biet-ve-lenh-cam-moi-tai-my","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/02\/foreign-made-router-ban-nhung-dieu-can-biet-ve-lenh-cam-moi-tai-my\/","title":{"rendered":"Foreign-made router ban: Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u1eeba \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n khi \u1ee6y ban Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Li\u00ean bang (FCC) ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ban h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng router internet ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ed1 Wall v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Vi\u1ec7c si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c “c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng” k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy m\u1edbi: an ninh m\u1ea1ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\n \"Foreign-made
\u1ea2nh t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n: wired.com<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m Foreign-made router ban<\/h2>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd l\u00e0 d\u00f9 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111ao to b\u00faa l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng FCC \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nh\u00e0. L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng router m\u1edbi s\u1eafp gia nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1ea1i Bitdefender, router \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 “bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi” c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi m\u1ea1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n x\u1ea5u khai th\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “ng\u1ef1a g\u1ed7 th\u00e0nh Troy” trong kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “Foreign-made router ban” v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng x\u00e1m trong quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Netgear, TP-Link, Asus hay Google Nest, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi M\u1ef9. L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i xin c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 An ninh N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c linh ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch trong t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn t\u1eebng khi\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Trump hay nh\u1eefng nghi v\u1ea5n giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam t\u1ea1i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ed1 Wall d\u1eady s\u00f3ng<\/a>.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y \u0111a t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Foreign-made router ban \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u1ebf kh\u00f3. TP-Link, v\u1edbi th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c sau nh\u1eefng c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. D\u00f9 c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1edbm ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a FCC. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 TP-Link, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea5p r\u00fat lobby v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n cung kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u1eb1m “n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a” h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i DNA c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y hai. Trong khi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111ang loay hoay v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt? Nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eeb IDC cho r\u1eb1ng, d\u00f9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u00edch nghi, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb l\u00ean cao trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t cao \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Apple ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Li\u1ec7u an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1?<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecf ng\u1ecf l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh? S\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda FCC v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0i nghi. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh router kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “h\u00e0ng ngo\u1ea1i” n\u1ebfu linh ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean trong v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t router “made in USA” v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t router ch\u1ec9 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t m\u1ecfng manh.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u uy t\u00edn, c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt firmware th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed” trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb tr\u00e0n lan tr\u00ean k\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1eaby ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. D\u00f9 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng gi\u1eefa ma tr\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n: wired.com<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u1eeba \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n khi \u1ee6y ban Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Li\u00ean bang (FCC) ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ban h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng router internet ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11797,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chung-khoang-my-va-pho-wall"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11798"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11798\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12156,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11798\/revisions\/12156"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taichinhphowall.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}